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Duazary ; 16(2,n.esp): 134-145, 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1051350

ABSTRACT

Este estudio se interesó por explorar, a través de un diseño mixto, la relación entre la calidad de vida, el bienestar y la sobrecarga del cuidador. Participaron 87 cuidadoras en el componente cuantitativo diligenciaron la Escala de Sobrecarga de Zarit, La escala de calidad de vida de WHOQOL-BREF y la prueba de Bienestar subjetivo. Se compararon los grupos de regiones (Andina y Caribe) utilizando el estadístico t de student para muestras independientes, debido a que estas variables mostraron normalidad estadística, evidenciando diferencias en bienestar subjetivo (t= -1,79) y en sobrecarga del cuidador (t=0.84). Las diferencias entre las regiones para la calidad de vida se evaluaron con el estadístico U-Mann-Whitney, debido a su distribución asimétrica, encontrando que no hay diferencias en los dominios de la calidad de vida que incluyen: salud física, salud psicológica, relaciones y el entorno. En el componente cualitativo, participaron 43 cuidadoras en grupos focales y se analizaron por análisis temático del discurso. Los resultados cualitativos mostraron poco apoyo familiar, estrés y frustración, dificultades económicas y con las instituciones de salud. Se discuten las dificultades para manejar las emociones y los niveles elevados de sobrecarga, para señalar la relevancia del acompañamiento psicológico.


This study was interested in exploring, through a mixed design, the relationship between the quality of life, well-being and caregiver burden in two regions of Colombia. 87 caregivers participated in the quantitative component respond three scales: Zarit´s burden caregiver Scale, the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life scale and the subjective Wellbeing test. The groups of regions (Andean and Caribean) were compared using the student t- test for independent samples because these variables showed normal distribution. There were significant differences between well-being (t= -1.79) and caregiver burden(t=0.84). The differences between regions in quality of life was measured by U-Mann-Whitney test, due to its asymmetric distribution, finding that there are no differences in the domains of quality of life that include: physical health, psychological health, relationships and the environment. In the qualitative component, 24 caregivers participated in focus groups. The qualitative results were worked through thematic analysis of the discourse. The qualitative results showed that there is little family support in both regions, stress and constant frustration, economic difficulties and with health institutions. The discussion is focus on the difficulties in handling emotions during their daily work and high levels of overload in the studied population are discussed to indicate the relevance of psychological support.


Subject(s)
Quality of Life , Child Care
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